Negev

Rarely does one find a country so small with landscapes as varied as in Israel. In this tiny country of approximately 8,000 square miles (a little smaller than the state of New Jersey), it takes a few hours to drive from the snow-capped mountains in the north to arid desert expanses in the south.

Ein Gedi Waterfall
Ein Gedi


"Negev" in Hebrew means south. Israel's Negev Desert, where Abraham, Isaac and Jacob tended their flocks, comprises 66%, over 6,700 square miles, of Israel. Triangular in shape, with the resort town of Eilat at its southern end and Beer Sheva as its northern apex, the Negev has an arid and semi-arid climate, defined according to average rainfall (2 - 6 inches), type of soil and natural vegetation.

Arava
Arava

Masada

Located on an isolated cliff in the Judean Desert, Masada's steep slopes and precipices rise more than 400 meters above the Dead Sea. The combination of cliffs and escarpments in the desert area provide Masada with the perfect natural defense system.

Herod's plan for the mountain was fantastically ambitious. Masada was not designed merely as a fortress, but as a royal stronghold with spacious palaces, a bathhouse with the all conveniences available at the time, and a number of smaller palaces, apparently for housing the monarch's relatives.

Although the mountain had natural fortifications, Herod built a casemate wall around the entire summit. This was a tremendous undertaking, since the summit was 600 meters long and 300 meters across at its center.

Had the attackers not blazed routes to the top, there would have been no way for them to reach the summit.

Masada
Masada

Beduins
Beduines

Beduins
Beduines